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OUTLINE OF THE BOOK OF JONAH

By Gene McCarty

    All that we know of Jonah is included in this book and II Kings 14:25. From this book we see a clear picture of the character of this prophet, and it is noteworthy that Jehovah did not choose a perfect man. Jonah shows us tremendous prejudice and demonstrates little willingness to actually do the will of God. Beyond this while he is doing the will of God and having great success we see that his motives are not those that belong with the actions commanded by God. 
    This book is one of the most abused books of the Old Testament, as many commentators consider it to be to fantastic to be true. It is unbelievable that so many of the men who claim faith in God are unable to accept the word and working of our creator as he has presented himself to us. As our creator he is able to take action as he chooses in this universe, and in this case his actions are certainly unusual. It is my belief that we should use this book of prophesy to learn about our God, rather than using the book to judge him. 
    First, we learn that he is able to take whatever action is necessary to accomplish his will, and we are made to realize that the way he commonly treats us is a product of his love and compassion, rather than his limitation. Second, we see in the Old Testament time he had a relationship with all nations, not just the Jews. The message of repentance preached to Nineveh is the common message that has been proclaimed to all ages by men of God. 

  1. In the 1st chapter we see Jonah as he receives a message from the Lord and is directed to go and preach to Nineveh. His decision to try to avoid doing what he has been told is probably a more common action than most of us like to admit, yet the events that ensue seem very uncommon. He chose to book passage to Tarshish to run away from the Lord. In the events that follow he is thrown into the sea in order to save the ship and the men aboard from the wrath of God. God has prepared a special fish to save his life, and for the next 3 days Jonah's life was one of constant prayer and repentance. Chapter 2 details his prayer to God.
     

  2. Chapter 3 tells us that God sent his word to Jonah again, and this time Jonah obeys completely. The message that is delivered is one of repentance or total destruction, and to our amazement the people of this great city respond to the message of God in complete obedience. This was a greater success than that enjoyed by any of the prophets to the Jewish people.
     

  3. In the last chapter we see clearly the character of Jonah and his lack of compassion for the people of this city. He became very angry when these people whom he hated turned back to God and received forgiveness. He felt compassion for the vine that had shaded his head, but he felt no love for men who are created in the image of God.


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